With the spread of mpox (previously known as monkeypox), Malaysia has recently reported its first case of the year, drawing significant public attention. The first mpox case was detected on 26th July 2023. Although no fatalities have been reported, the total number of confirmed cases has reached 10, causing widespread concern. So, how’s mpox transmitted? What are its symptoms? And how can it be prevented? PhytoFairy will share with you some crucial information to help you understand and manage mpox effectively.

What is Mpox?

Mpox is a rare zoonotic disease, meaning it is a virus that can spread from animals to humans. While early cases were predominantly reported in Central and West African countries, the virus has now been detected in countries outside Africa where it was previously uncommon. To date, scientists have found evidence of mpox virus infection in small mammals such as squirrels and monkeys.

How is Mpox Spread?

1. Close Contact:

· Mpox can spread through close physical contact with an infected person, such as hugging, kissing, holding hands or through sexual contact.

2. Airborne Transmission:

· The virus can be transmitted via respiratory droplets during close conversations between individuals.

3. Direct Contact

· Direct contact with the rash or blister fluid of an infected person, as well as contact with objects contaminated by the virus, such as bedding and clothing, can also lead to transmission.

Symptoms of Mpox:

The most common symptoms of mpox include rashes and blisters, which usually appear first on the face before spreading to the palms, soles and other parts of the body. The rash initially appears flat, but then evolves into fluid-filled blisters, which may cause itching or pain. Until all lesions have healed and new skin has formed, patients can potentially spread the virus to others. In addition to rashes, patients may experience extreme fatigue, fever and headaches. Enlarged lymph nodes, back pain and muscle aches are also symptoms that need to be aware of.

Ways to Prevent Mpox:

1. Maintain Good Hygiene:

· Wash your hands frequently, especially after coming into contact with items used by an infected person. Use soup or alcohol-based hand sanitizers.

2. Avoid Contact:

· Refrain from direct contact with the wounds of infected individuals or animals, and avoid touching objects such as clothing and bedding that may be contaminated.

3. Monitor Your Health:

· If you have been exposed to an infected person or potentially contaminated items, monitor your health for the next 21 days, looking out for any symptoms.

What to Do if You Develop Symptoms?

If you experience any symptoms, please seek medical advice immediately and avoid contact with others to prevent the spread of the virus. Self-isolation is recommended for at least 21 days, or until the symptoms have fully solved. The incubation of mpox is usually between 5 and 21 days, and symptoms typically resolve within 2 to 4 weeks. However, in individuals with weakened immune system, symptoms may persist for a longer period.

We hope this information helps you better understand mpox and encourages you to take appropriate preventive measures. Protecting your health and the health of those around you is a shared responsibility!